Western Europe

“Because he hated tyrants and their habits

A man of Samos left his island home

And came to Croton for his place of exile.”

Ovid, The Metamorphoses (trans. Horace Gregory)

Homer, Iliad

Homer, Iliad

Homer, Odyssey

Homer, Odyssey

“Homer,” The Battle of Frogs and Mice

“Homer,” The Battle of Frogs and Mice

Virgil, Aeneid

Virgil, Aeneid

Ovid, Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses

Statius, Thebaid

Statius, Thebaid

Statius, Achilleid

Statius, Achilleid

Beowulf

Beowulf

Walthariuslied

Walthariuslied

Chanson de Roland

Chanson de Roland

Táin Bó Cúailnge

Táin Bó Cúailnge

Fierabras

Fierabras

La Chanson de Guillaume

La Chanson de Guillaume

Cantar de Mio Cid

Cantar de Mio Cid

Hue de Rotelande, Ipomedon

Hue de Rotelande, Ipomedon

Renaut de Montauban

Renaut de Montauban

Nibelungenlied

Nibelungenlied

Kudrun

Kudrun

Bevis of Hampton

Bevis of Hampton

Geste Francor

Geste Francor

Huon d’Auvergne

Huon d’Auvergne

Boccaccio, The Theseid

Boccaccio, The Theseid

Legends of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table

Legends of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table

Boiardo, Orlando Innamorato

Boiardo, Orlando Innamorato

Martorell, Tirant lo Blanch

Martorell, Tirant lo Blanch

Montalvo, Amadís de Gaula

Montalvo, Amadís de Gaula

Maximilian et al., Theuerdank

Maximilian et al., Theuerdank

Ariosto, Orlando Furioso

Ariosto, Orlando Furioso

Tullia d’Aragona, Il Meschino, altramente detto il Guerrino

Tullia d’Aragona, Il Meschino, altramente detto il Guerrino

Camões, The Lusiads

Camões, The Lusiads

Tasso, Gerusalemme Liberata

Tasso, Gerusalemme Liberata

Alonso de Ercilla, La Araucana

Alonso de Ercilla, La Araucana

Spenser, The Faerie Queene

Spenser, The Faerie Queene

Cervantes, Don Quixote

Cervantes, Don Quixote

Milton, Paradise Lost

Milton, Paradise Lost

Milton, Paradise Regained

Milton, Paradise Regained

Pessoa, Mensagem

Pessoa, Mensagem

Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings

Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings

H.D., Helen in Egypt

H.D., Helen in Egypt