Cantar de Mio Cid

Cantar de Mio Cid

Spain Composed: ca. 1140-1207 CE Earliest extant manuscript: ca. 1300 CE Anonymous Cantar de mio Cid The oldest and most intact of the three Spanish epic poems to survive in writing, the Cantar de mio Cid—known also as the Poema de mio Cid—recounts the deeds of a...
Hue de Rotelande, Ipomedon

Hue de Rotelande, Ipomedon

England c. 1185     Hue de Rotelande, Ipomedon   Ipomedon is an Anglo-Norman poem written sometime in the last decades of the 12th century (1185?), taking the title from the name of its protagonist hero. Ipomedon, as the name of a Medieval knight, sounds...
Renaut de Montauban

Renaut de Montauban

France late 12th century C.E.   Anonymous Renaut de Montauban (Les Quatre Fils Aymon)   Probably composed during the reign of Philip Augustus, known for toughness in his dealings with barons, the chanson de geste known as Renaut de Montauban encapsulates the...
The Tale of Igor’s Campaign

The Tale of Igor’s Campaign

Kievan Rus Composed: ca. 1188-1200 CEEarliest manuscript: ca. 15th century CE First published in 1800   Anonymous The Tale of Igor   The Tale of Igor, also called The Tale of Igor’s Campaign, of Igor, Son of Svyatoslav, Grandson of Oleg, describes the...
Nibelungenlied

Nibelungenlied

Germany Composed: ca. 1180-1210 CEEarliest extant manuscript: ca. 1220 CE Anonymous Nibelungenlied Although copied down in manuscripts around 1200 on behalf of the Passau Bishop Wolfger von Erla, the Nibelungenlied evokes many historical events from the time when the...