Virgil, Aeneid

Virgil, Aeneid

Italy Composed: 29-19 BCE Virgil, Aeneid The Aeneid is a narrative poem in twelve bookrolls on the legendary origins of Rome that fully annexes the world of Greek mythological epic to the Roman thought-realm. More specifically, the Aeneid is a foundation story for the...
Ovid, Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses

Italy 8 CE Ovid, Metamorphoses   Ovid’s programmatic exploration of his place in literary history in general, and his progress along a Vergilian poetic career path in particular, is especially visible in his surviving masterpiece, the epic Metamorphoses, on which...
Statius, Thebaid

Statius, Thebaid

Italy Composed: ca. 80-92 CEFirst published: 91 or 92 CE   Publius Papinius Statius, Thebaid (Thēbaïs)   Statius’s Thebaid relates the strife of two brothers, Polynices and Eteocles, the sons of Oedipus, who struggle for control of an Ancient Greek city. The myth...
Statius, Achilleid

Statius, Achilleid

Italy 94-96 CE Publius Papinius Statius, Achilleid (Achilleis)   Most of what is known about Publius Papinius Statius (c. 45-96 CE) is derived from his Siluae, occasional poems in five books. Born in distinctly Greek Naples, he was the son of a successful...
Apollodorus, Library

Apollodorus, Library

Greece 2nd century CE   Apollodorus, Library (Bibliotheke)     We have lost to the centuries an enormous body of Greek literature. There are entire epic sagas whose plots we know only through scholars who consolidated their versions in Roman times. The most...