Category: English Language Learner (ELL)
An English Language Learner (ELL) is an individual who is learning English in addition to his or her native language. This can also be defined as any child who is exposed to another language or dialect to a point that significantly impacts English language development. For example, a child may speak Spanish at home, but learns English at school.
Reading Development Module 6: Reading Fluency
Stephanie Downey Toledo is a bilingual speech language pathologist in New York City as well as a professor at Teachers College, Columbia University. She has collaborated with the LEADERS project on this module series and others. Read More
Reading Development Module 4: Phonics
Reading Development Module 3: Phonemic Awareness
Stephanie Downey Toledo is a bilingual speech language pathologist in New York City as well as a professor at Teachers College, Columbia University. She has collaborated with the LEADERS project on this module series and others. Read More
Reading Development Module 2: Role of the SLP in Literacy
Stephanie Downey Toledo is a bilingual speech language pathologist in New York City as well as a professor at Teachers College, Columbia University. She has collaborated with the LEADERS project on this module series and others. Read More
Reading Development Module 1: What does it mean to know a language?
Grammar Fundamentals for Pluralistic Society: Playlist
Find the entire playlist of modules contained within this module series below. Read More
Relevant Research: Discriminating Disorder from Difference Using Dynamic Assessment with Bilingual Children
Downloadable PDF: Research Summary- Discriminating Disorder from Difference Using Dynamic Assessment in Bilingual Children.pdf
This study builds on recent evidence of the usefulness of dynamic assessment (DA) along with a mediated learning experience (MLE) and graduated prompting as a more appropriate method of determining the presence of language disorder (LD) in culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) children. Read More