Cleft Palate Speech Therapy Books in Spanish

Mira Sammy Sosa
Click for details: Este libro forma parte de una serie de libros hechos para niños con el paladar hendido reparado. This book is part of a series of books written for children with repaired cleft palate.

Cate Crowley took a group of students and professionals to provide therapy and professional development with the Healing the Children cleft palate surgical mission in Neiva, Colombia. The Healing the Children mission differs from traditional cleft palate missions because the team returns every year to provide ongoing surgery, treatment and therapy to the same patients each year. During this last mission, 166 hours of therapy were provided in group and individual sessions to patients working with Healing the Children. This year Cate developed an idea to create books in Spanish that would help children with repaired cleft palates to improve their speech. Cate oversaw development and supported the books that were written by Angela Giraldo and illustrated by Tina Yeung. These books, in Spanish, focus on specific high pressure sounds that are at the same place of articulation. For example some books focus on  t, d and n  while others focus on p, b and m. These books were given to all the surgeons and fonoaudiologists (speech therapists) working with patients from the Healing the Children mission. In addition, small format versions of the books were given to all the patients so that they would have fun and interesting materials that they could use to practice their sounds.

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Healing the Children Mission to Neiva, Colombia

A surgeon from Healing the children meets with a patient and his father.
A surgeon from Healing the children meets with a patient and his father.

This year Catherine Crowley and her team accompanied Healing the Children surgical mission to Neiva, Columbia. Healing the children is not a typical cleft palate repair mission. Traditionally, a cleft palate team would travel to a developing country and do many dozens of cleft lip and palate repairs and then return to their home country. However, a child with a repaired cleft lip or palate actually requires onoing therapy, monitoring and often further surgery in order for the repair to be successful. Without this type of long-term support, many children do not learn to talk intelligibly, despite the repair and can even develop fistulas (holes) as they grow. Healing the Children instead conducts annual trips back to Neiva. This was their 21st trip and Cate’s 2nd trip back. They work with the same patients each year while providing therapy and further surgery, including later revisions, bone augmentation and orthodonture.

Cate’s team was there for the second year and offered a 5 day training course for fonoaudiologists (speech therapists). The fonoaudiologists learned the specific knowledge and skills they will need to provide quality services to children with repaired cleft palate.Classes were given in the morning and then the clinicians provided services, including language stimulation, in the afternoon to patients.

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Centro Effeta Inclusión in La Paz, Bolivia- May 2014

Cate Crowley took this year’s students traveling to Bolivia to a new school for the deaf, Centro Effeta Inclusión. The school is directed by Paula Pao Pastor, who was previously director at Camino, another school for the deaf in La Paz. This year’s TC grad students were there just in time for Día de los Madres (Mother’s Day) in Bolivia. TC students provided speech and language therapy in Spanish alongside other teachers and professionals working at the center. Since Centro Effeta is a school for the deaf, much of the therapy occurs in individual or group sessions performing hearing evaluations, fitting and adjusting hearing aids and aural habilitation for students with hearing aids to acquire spoken language. However, students were also able to push into classrooms and support learning and access to the curriculum in that setting as well. Melissa Innis was there as the audiologist to supervise fitting and cleaning of hearing aids for children at Effeta. Check out the pictures below to get a better idea of the student clinicians’ experiences!

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Dynamic Assessment: How Does it Work in the Real World of Preschool Evaluations?

ASHA blog imageIn a disability evaluation, we ask a child to point “to the triangle” or “to the author” as part of test developed to identify disorder.  An evaluator who uses this kind of test to identify disability must assume that all children being evaluated have had similar exposure to “triangle” and “author” including similar family, cultural, and educational experiences. It follows then, that if a child cannot identify “triangle” or “author” it is because that child has some kind of learning problem. But what if a child does not have a disability but simply did not have the same exposure to “triangle” or books as the majority of children his age? Dynamic assessment offers evaluators an approach to see whether a child can acquire new linguistic information from the environment. Here are some clinicians examples of how to translate the dynamic assessment research into their own disability evaluations, including some “dynamic” approaches to increase the accuracy of our preschool disability evaluations.

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Ghana 2013: Ghana Day 2

albert family groupOur second day in Ghana began with the continuation of our work at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital with Ghana’s beloved speech therapist, Albert Osei-Bagyina. The sweltering heat went unnoticed as our morning filled up with young children and their dedicated parents. One man shared that he had left home at 1 am that morning, taking half a day’s trek to wait with his 3 year old daughter until we were able to see him at 2 pm. We were determined to give the highest standard of care while seeing as many patients as possible. The day ended on a successful note with our three separate groups providing recommendations to parents of 21 children in under five hours.

Exhausted from the morning’s fast paced events, we were thrilled and privileged to be invited for the first time to Albert’s residence for a home cooked feast. The feast was prepared by Albert’s wife and children. Dr. Crowley said it was undoubtedly the best meal she had had in her eight years visiting Ghana. We were lucky enough to try Ghana’s famous cultural dish, Fufu – peanut soup with ground plantain, cassava, and fish. The hospitality provided to us by Albert’s family made us feel at home. But more than that it made us feel like a part of Ghana, a place full of warmth.

Ghana 2013: First Day at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital!

1 lindsay narrative story hearing aid compressedToday was our first day at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. The teaching hospital is located in Kumasi, Ghana. When we arrived we met Albert Osei-Bagyina, the only speech therapist who works at the hospital. The faculty at Teachers College created English and Twi versions of the Osei-Bagyina Test of Articulation (OBTAT) and gave it to Albert. These two assessments will further aid clincians in Ghana in determining the strengths and weaknesses in the articulation of children who speak English and/or Twi.

After our meeting with Albert, we split up into groups of 4-5 and provided services to children with speech, language and/or hearing disabilities. The most rewarding experience of the day occurred when a mother came in for a follow-up of her young son. Last January, the mother found out that her son needed a hearing aid but her son would not let her put the hearing aid in his ear. Lindsay, along with students from january’s team created a social story to help him learn why the hearing aid was important and how it would help him. Social stories describe a situation or concept, highlighting important parts and presenting common reactions. They are created to help a child understand and be comfortable with an uncomfortable or confusing situation. In this case, the boy’s social story was to get him to wear his hearing aid so he could hear his mother. It was amazing to see the mother return today with her son wearing his hearing aid. It was even more gratifying to see Lindsay’s reaction, knowing she had made such a big impact on his life. His mother brought the social story to the hospital today. She still reads the story three times a day to him. He can now wear his hearing aid for up to three hours at a time. This was our “AHA” moment, being able to see the impact made in this family’s life. Tomorrow we will be back at hospital. We are so ready to get to work. Tune in!!

Understanding Assessment: Focus on Methodology in recent Dynamic Assessment Articles

In the last few years, three important articles studying the usefulness of dynamic assessment (DA) procedures as diagnostic tools in identifying language impairment (LI) have been published. DA is especially important to SLPs working with culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) children because it has been shown to be less biased against those individuals than traditional methods of assessment (i.e., static assessment). It is important to be familiar with the methodology of research in order to apply it to the clinical setting.

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Don’t Forget the Speech Community – Variation in Brooklyn, New York

One of the biggest sources of bias in standardized tests is the fact that the tests are written by and designed for speakers of Standard American English. Part of the work of LEADERS is to show that we live in a world full of dialectal variations and that these dialects are rule-governed linguistic systems, not evidence of a language disorder. However, in an effort to familiarize ourselves with the dialects of the communities in which we work (African American English, Hispanized English, etc) it can be easy to forget that what we see in the real world may not fit into any of the categories we study in class. Read More